Every year, NOAA Fisheries releases a report that serves as a check-up for our nation's aquatic resources - specifically within U.S. waters.

The 2023 Report to Congress isn't just about statistics - it highlights significant progress in the fight against overfishing. This year's report is particularly promising, revealing a decrease in the number of fish stocks listed as overfished or at risk of overfishing, with overfishing numbers hitting a record low.

With 16 new stock assessments and the notable rebuilding of the Snohomish coho salmon, it’s clear that efforts toward sustainable fishing are paying off.

Sustainable fisheries are crucial not just for maintaining our seafood supply but for supporting thriving fishing communities and maintaining healthy marine ecosystems.

Fishing activities across the U.S. contributed a whopping $321 billion in sales last year, supporting 2.3 million jobs. Managing 506 fish stocks under 45 fishery management plans, NOAA’s work spans from the chilly waters off Alaska to the warmer currents of the Gulf of Mexico, affecting every plate and paycheck with a focus on sustainability.

Here’s what the numbers say: At the end of 2023, only 21 stocks were listed as undergoing overfishing, while 47 were considered overfished. These numbers reflect strong management strategies that include everything from habitat restoration to climate-informed management.

The resurgence of Snohomish coho salmon from overfished status in 2018 to sustainable levels this year highlights the success of these efforts. Further, improved assessments for American Samoa bottomfish and positive changes for six Pacific coast groundfish show how accurate data can lead to healthier fish populations.

Managing fisheries is challenging. Following the Magnuson-Stevens Act, NOAA ensured that approximately 94% of stocks stayed within sustainable catch limits this year.

However, unpredictable ocean conditions and climate change present ongoing challenges. NOAA remains committed to updating its strategies to continue reducing the number of struggling fish stocks and to keep the industry sustainable.

As NOAA celebrates the rebuilding of its 50th fish stock since 2000, this journey reflects a broader commitment to conservation that benefits our ecosystem, economy, and global environmental health. It's a message that managing our fisheries sustainably supports local communities and sets a standard for responsible fishery management globally.